Does emerging energy technology have the potential to provide power for the entire Tanzanian population affordably?

our site †CUSTOM ESSAY WRITING †DISSERTATION EXAMPLES Abstract This examination proposes to inspect the job of rising vitality innovation and strategy advancement and how this effects creating economies. Utilizing Brazil for instance, this exploration recognizes and surveys open doors for the extension of feasible vitality and strategy for the country of Tanzania. The estimation of this investigation rests in examining the connection between vitality advancement, authoritative culture and expanded limit. 1 Introduction1.1 BackgroundThe distinguishing proof and utilization of developing vitality innovation is at the front line of national financial development (Timilsina, 2012). Numerous investigations represent the conflict that development and authoritative culture mindfulness can improve monetary success, along these lines expanding the appropriation of significant innovation, prompting a superior way of life for some populaces in rising countries (Barry et al, 2011). This examination lays on the speculation that developing countries that receive rising innovation and strategy openings can possibly expand national use and basic ways of life. Surveying both the social desires and the vitality business openings gave in Brazil, this exploration decides whether execution in Tanzania ought to be supported by an industry and administration that adjusts social arrangement to the targets of the vitality market to achieve national goals.1.2 Aims and ObjectivesThe goal of this examination: Decide the reasonability of developing innovation and vitality strategy to give power and a superior way of life for the Tanzanian populace. So as to achieve this goal a contextual analysis dependent on the more evolved country of Brazil will give certifiable showing of the qualities and disservices of the creative vitality strategy approach.1.3 Research QuestionsThe research questions are as per the following: What is the connection of developing vitality innovation to Organizational Culture How are inventive vitality forms encouraged by Organizational Culture How does a socially imaginative vitality methodology sway a country How does Organizational learning and vitality advancement empower an industry to react to Tanzania’s prerequisites Is development important to support access to developing business sector openings 2 Literature Review2.1 Energy InnovationEnergy advancement is characterized as the presentation of new techniques or items into a market or strategy setting (Ahlborg et al, 2014). This recommends new innovation can affect a current vitality market, for example, Tanzania.2.2 Organizational CulturePractices, arrangements and needs that are considered by a general public are straightforwardly liable for the obtaining and use of creative approach and innovation (Hall et al, 2011).With this proof, there is an away from of a connection between social recognition and mechan ical adoption.2.3 Implementation and Assessment of Innovative ImpactOne of the essential drivers of authoritative structure is certain creation and progress during usage (Christensen, 2005).Assessing the endeavors after some time utilizing Hofstede’s social measurements as a social apparatus and the STEEPLE instrument to evaluate industry choices gives a balanced outline of effect. 3 Methodology3.1 ApproachBoth deductive and inductive roads were assessed; with the choice that the best technique for this exploration will be the Interpretivism or the Qualitative methodology (Cresswell, 2011). Auxiliary examination dependent on a contextual investigation of Brazil assessed utilizing Hofstede’s Cultural measurements to assess cultural impacts close by the STEEPLE business investigation in this manner giving the working foundation proof. This methodology will be received for this examination so existing information can be successfully aggregated and analysed.3.2 Research StrategyQualitative, Interpretative exploration strategies will be utilized so the writing can give a more extensive investigation of the topic. This type of examination will give a strong establishment to even study.3.3 Data Collection Instruments and MethodsThe assets that will be utilized incorporate course readings, diary articles, online databases, government reports and material sites. 5 References Ahlborg, H. what's more, Hammar, L. (2014). Drivers and boundaries to rustic zap in Tanzania and Mozambiqueâ€Grid-augmentation, off-lattice, and sustainable power source advancements. Sustainable power source, 61, pp.117â€124. Barry, M., Steyn, H. also, Brent, A. (2011). Determination of sustainable power source advancements for Africa: Eight contextual investigations in Rwanda, Tanzania and Malawi. Sustainable power source, 36(11), pp.2845â€2852. Christensen, C. (2005). The innovator’s issue. first ed. New York: HarperCollins. Friebe, C., von Flotow, P. also, T†aube, F. (2014). Investigating innovation dissemination in rising marketsâ€the job of open strategy for wind vitality. Vitality Policy, 70, pp.217â€226. Corridor, J., Matos, S., Silvestre, B. what's more, Martin, M. (2011). Overseeing mechanical and social vulnerabilities of development: the advancement of Brazilian vitality and agriculture.Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78(7), pp.1147â€1157. Strauss, S., Rupp, S. furthermore, Love, T. (2013). Societies of vitality. first ed. Pecan Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Timilsina, G., Kurdgelashvili, L. furthermore, Narbel, P. (2012). Sunlight based vitality: Markets, financial aspects and approaches. Inexhaustible and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), pp.449â€465.

buy custom Nonverbal Communication in Business essay

purchase custom Nonverbal Communication in Business paper Nonverbal correspondence includes the utilization of any piece of the body to speak with others. The ability to comprehend and apply nonverbal prompts in a business can be used by specialists to make their business progressively fruitful. Regularly, the nonverbal signs or correspondence for the most part displays the genuine sentiments of an individual more precisely than the verbal words. Utilization of nonverbal prompts in a business can strongly affect any correspondence inside a business. For instance, a salesman may neglect to draw in a likely client to an item because of inability to look, poor body posture,inappropriate dressing style and unconvincing clarifications. Nonverbal correspondence between a worker and a director can fundamentally impact the appraisal of employment candidates by the chief. A director can settle on a vocation competitor just, by the manner in which they sit in their anteroom, their outfit and frill, space use, mindfulness, eye to eye connection, outward appearances and even affirm that conclusion when they stroll over the room and shake their hand. A chief needs to watch nonverbal insights that educate you regarding the people outlook, perspective, interests, and approach. They talk stronger than the verbal correspondence during the meeting system. Another occurrence of non-verbal correspondence happens between a client and a worker. For example, a representative who sells an organization item without building up eye to eye connection with client doesn't pick up the trust of that client. The client will in general believe that there is something that you are escaping them. Consequently, a motion, as basic as building up eye to eye connection, giving a comforting grin, setting a little discussion separation and inviting body stance can deeply inspire the client. A scowling worker will drive the client off. At long last, the tone, rate, and volume of a speaker's voice can pass on various implications, as can seems as though chuckling, throat clearing, or murmuring. The client needs to discover you fascinating to converse with, and they ought to likewise feel like you are keen on them. All these non-verbal components, when fused ito correspondence will prompt mindfulness, consequently flourishing correspondence. Fulfilled clients will return to you, basically on the grounds that the underlying correspondence experience between you was effective. Nonverbal correspondence can be valuable, particularly in exercises like statistical surveying as it is utilized to decide the sentiments of clients towards an item. This is on the grounds that in an examination, a chief can distinguish the genuine sentiments of an experimental group by watching their nonverbal conduct like non-verbal communication, outward appearances and eye to eye connection which may negate the verbal explanations given. Nonverbal prompts, particularly in senior business officials decide how clients will see their business. They need to introduce themselves as a satisfactory bundle that remembers total data for their items and business activities, decent method of dressing, and sufficient utilization of gestural practices that show earnestness, genuineness and reliability. Nonverbal correspondence assumes a main job of encouraging connections inside a business. Organizations have two significant parts, which are the executives and representatives. Theresearches did in the past arrived at the resolution that immediate eye to eye connection joined by a casual outward appearance expanded view of intensity with the exception of on account of coercive force. Taking into account that comprehension of nonverbal procedures can expand the achievement of a business achievement, it is critical to utilize fitting nonverbal cues.One of these nonverbal prompts is face to face correspondence, which gives quick input permitting the representative to improve their way to deal with address the issues of each experience. Nonverbal correspondence like face to face discussion typically prompts the foundation of a comprehension. Having a comprehension is vital in building up great business relations with clients and colleagues.It helps in comprehension and acknowledgment of the other person.Some practices, for example, a grin, a casual open position and kept in touch can help in setting up an individual relationship. Initial introductions can influence a business deal.Thus, a persson who oozes certainty has a superior possibility of making a compatibility and trust with business associates.Ability to flag certainty and reliability from others is a positive part of information on nonverbal correspondence. Clients for the most part look to locate some nonverbal signals from a sales rep who is advertising items to them. A salesman who through the nonverbal prompts appears to be reliable will pull in the consideration of the client not at all like a sales rep who appears to be befuddled and unkempt. Similarly, a client peruses the nonverbal signs of a sales rep. A salesman ought to also be able to peruse the clients nonverbal signs. By keeping in touch with the client a sales rep may have the option to tell when a client is demonstrating genuine enthusiasm for an item through such things as wincing of an eye, extending of an eye, and so forth. Unfazed eye to eye connection is additionally, an indication of straightforwardness. Plus, a sales rep ought to likewise welcome a client heartily and with a strong handshake to ingrain certainty. A significant connection exists between nonverbal correspondence and accomplishment of a business, and nonverbal correspondence ought to consequently, not be overlooked. Nonverbal correspondence can expand the influence powers while evacuating correspondence mistakes with clients. Nonverbal signs can likewise improve connections between the various degrees of laborers, accordingly changing the business condition to an increasingly profitable one.Additionally, nonverbal correspondence can serve in a one of a kind way where the business itself is utilized to shape a sentiment about its picture. Advantages of information on nonverbal correspondence in a business setting are unlimited.Therefore, a business needs to prepare every one of its representatives on nonverbal communication.Such as preparing would finish the bundle that incorporates such things as information on the business activities, employability and moxy, which are abilities that are required in a specialist. All in all, compelling correspondence depends on aptitudes, which can be educated. This implies relational abilities can be improved in a business situation. Purchase custom Nonverbal Communication in Business exposition

Conservation and Preservation Essay

The principle qualification among the two focuses is protection is using an area’s supplies drawn upon at a maintainable extent in cluster to pick up from its assets and to also diminish natural damages or changes. Safeguarding keeps up common uninhabited or occupied uniquely by wild creatures, and relations and collaborations among living beings and their condition without humiliating it with anything unnatural. They are nature well disposed no different one permits us to work with common assets by keeping up manageability for coming ages despite the fact that the different holds nature and its assets in their present condition. In a subject of conviction, one is more fantastic than the other for all that it may not fit for being finished. I figure we ought to be educated of our living space and less subject to assets from different nations. This selects safeguarding least likely and preservation progressively gainful. Given that we could accomplish an alternate angle to obtain the essentialities we have to continue without troubling the regular condition of the territory, we will be able to keep up and safeguard. In the Bridger Teton (VLR) the people feel that the district is more extremely valuable than the assets it might flexibly. They take a gander at the land as unequipped for being supplanted in its common condition even gave that nature neighborly techniques were applied to obtain the assets it can contribute. We have formed into a development which has removed past what we need. Being conflicted between the different sides I don't believe that we should be taking any additional assets for our individual private lift, and I presume that we ought not be assembling more assets from the forest zone. Every last bit of it should be disregarded. We should adhere to working with the assets we have recently seized from the earth and streamline as opposed to of taking more. A couple of strategies we could safeguard and monitor potential are working with wind or sunlight based force when reestablishing in any event, raise to date built dwelling, making waste materials reasonable for reuse, andâ living a simpler life in balance. Reference Section 2 Bridger Teton Video Learning Resource (VLR) https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/axia/sci275/media/video/bridger_teton.htm

optimism in candide Essays - Motivation, Philosophy Of Life

good faith in candide Voltaire's Candide utilizes hostile to gallantry as an object of joke against the savants of the Enlightenment. Candide, the saint of the novel goes the world over where he experiences numerous troubles. During his movements, he adheres to the educating of his mentor, Doctor Pangloss, accepting that everything is generally advantageous (3). The sheer ineptitude of these silly ends calls attention to Voltaire's concern with most positive thinkers: the irrational degree to which they would convey their convention.. Pangloss' understanding of circumstances and logical results is so oblivious as to be clever, for example, the material science exercise ?. While Candide recounts to a fascinating story, it is progressively significant as a parody. Be that as it may, this doesn't demonstrate Voltaire is a doubter. In Albert Camus the plague there is an alternate sort of hopefulness. As the plague assumes control over the town and an ever increasing number of individuals begin biting the dust the fundamental character Rieux is the one in particular who stays to have a feeling of confidence. Albert Camus was educated to look on the more splendid side of life from a little youngster or so as per his personal history. Like rieux who appeared to be the one in particular who didn't look for ravenousness or disconnection during the very tough time. Thinkers accepted that reason could be utilized to clarify everything. The rationalists accepted that individuals could improve the world a spot to live in. Voltaire is against such idealism. Voltaire decides to disentangle it to the degree that it appeared to be careless and foolish, and he proceeded to make us think if bliss was genuine .1-2). As indicated by Voltaire genuine bliss must be knowledgeable about a stunning world. The difficulty that Candide suffers in the wake of leaving Eldorado comes full circle in his possible relinquishment of positive thinking. Candide loses four of his sheep weighed down with inestimable gems because of regular causes, and afterward observes his two outstanding sheep taken, and the neighborhood officer not interested in the burglary. Unquestionably, [says Candide,] if everything works out in a good way, it is in Eldorado and not in the remainder of the world (42). Candide goes above and beyond, Goodness Pangloss, cried Candide, you have no idea of these anathemas! I'm through; I should surrender your positive thinking all things considered. What's good faith? Said Cacambo. Too bad, said Candide, it is a madness for making statements are well when one is in hellfire (40). Candide's upbeat perspective on life is stood out from and tested by enduring that he experiences, all through the book. Henceforth, Voltaire utilizes the book to show absurdity of good faith. Voltaire likewise mocks religion. As indicated by him the incredibly devout and the pastorate are happy to walk out on their individual man, however the individuals who have not been absolved are eager to loan some assistance. Candide, not long after the fight, approaches numerous strict people for donations, however they all, including one who had recently addressed on good cause, wouldn't help him. At long last Jacques the Anabaptist has compassion for his kindred human, a featherless biped having a spirit (6). Voltaire assaults not just the sweeping good faith of Dr. Pangloss, yet in addition the strict part of confidence that there is a positive attitude controlling natural occasions. The way that great and terrible the same endure and pass on is by all accounts proof that God isn't in control. Voltaire accepted that God had relinquished the world since he was a Jesuit. (183). the deception of religion, particularly that of the Roman Catholic Church, is intermittent in Candide. F undamental the parody of strict practices is Voltaire's shock at all types of enthusiasm and narrow mindedness. Voltaire guarantees that strict pioneers fault the fall of man [as the system] we put on all these individual diseases. Voltaire includes, unmistakably the framework subverts the very establishments of the Christian religion, and clarifies nothing by any stretch of the imagination (88) , Camus passes on his own way of thinking with a specific goal in mind so his characters are dependent upon his own standards and ethics. Camus accepts there is no god, and basically that individuals should be answerable for their own lives ,bliss and fairness .through the eyes of the entirety of his characters .Through his utilization of bogus positive thinking . Swim says Voltaire obliterates the way of thinking of confidence by graphically

Urban Sprawl and Motorization

Development of urban focuses is the significant reason for the expansion in emanations that influence the ozone layer. The impacts of a dangerous atmospheric devation are additionally ascribed to the endless suburbia and mechanization. The endless suburbia influences the earth in differing ways.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Urban Sprawl and Motorization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The impacts extend from significant level of vitality utilization and utilization of transportation, cooling and warming offices up to the food of social flourishing of urban neighborhoods. In the interim, to meet development of mechanization, creating nations have utilized a ton of common assets to manage foundation development. Notwithstanding, there is unfavorable mass effect on mechanized endless suburbia, which is settled by utilizing advances as guaranteed by business gatherings. This article will examine three primary circumstances brought about by never-ending suburbia, and contend that these issues can be settled by natural and innovative methods. This paper is fundamentally founded on air contamination, social polarization and loss of homestead land ( Gleria and Jaeger 65). Probably the best impact of endless suburbia and mechanization is air contamination. Air contamination is outflow of undesirable or unclean gases into the air. These gases are final product of the pre-owned fills. Transmitted gases lead to gigantic decimation of the earth. For example, gases, for example, carbon dioxide whenever transmitted into the environment in huge volumes steadily exhaust the ozone layer. Because of consumption of ozone layer, happen such impacts as environmental change. Environmental change unfavorably influences both human and vegetative lives. Because of environmental change, we can watch lack of quality of climate conditions, in this way bringing down precipitation rate. Dry spells and eliminations of numerous plants and creatu re species happen. Air contamination prompts nursery impact. Nursery impact is shaped because of outflow of such gases as carbon dioxide that to a great extent adds to consumption of the ozone layer. Accordingly, direct radiation happens, therefore causing dry spells and water misfortune in the environment. Different impacts of air contamination incorporate malignant growth to human and creatures. For example, broke down gases structure an acidic media when it downpours, along these lines causing utilization of fermented water. Gonzales states that paces of vaporous emanation are more articulated in urban zones instead of in provincial zones. This is because of the way that a great many people in urban territories own vehicles, and the pace of motorist’s exercises is higher than in country regions. This implies more utilization of petroleum products and possible emanation of gases into the air (Gonzales, 211).Advertising Looking for article on natural examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Different answers for control the across the board of ozone harming substances discharge into the climate are given. Government gives answers for these issues. Innovative methodology advocates for developing electric vehicles. They contend that with the happening to electric vehicles, the pace of utilization of petroleum products will be cut definitely. Along these lines this will imply that outflow of fossil gases lessens, hence not any more an Earth-wide temperature boost. The following methodology for forestalling discharge of gases into the environment is through government mediation through detailing of strategies like open vehicle and land the executives arrangements. These strategies are compelling if appropriately followed. For example, enactment to bring down the quantity of vehicles had in any town guarantees cut downs in non-renewable energy source use (McCartney n. p.). Gonzales, notwithsta nding, unequivocally advocates for mechanical methodology, and clarifies that it gives a satisfactory measure to end emanation of fossil gases. This is because of the way that administration enactments have a bigger number of inconsistencies than innovative measures. Subsequently innovative methodology is the best arrangement. Never-ending suburbia and mechanization have caused polarization into the general public. Polarization is naturally unpleasant since it prompts substitution of neighborhood by frameworks. Dislodged people have no choices hence prompting ecological limitations. For example, destitute individuals become destitute since they can't bear the cost of good houses in the urban communities (Mario and Jaeger 46). Martin further proposes that transport unfairness is one of the best social issues in the general public. This is because of the way that because of innovation, the general public is left destitute, and landless. Gonzales, then again, proposes that by making hi gh vehicle rate; individuals resort to different implies that are less expensive and natural agreeable. In any case, innovation clarifies that development of double carriage expressway isn't suggested, rather sidesteps and underpasses that limits proportion of land utilized are progressively objective. The administration gives arrangements by tying down elective grounds to the dislodged people. In this way the Government arrangement is more ideal than the mechanical one, in light of the fact that the two underpasses and sidesteps are exorbitant to construct and oversee (Gonzales 123). At last, mechanization and never-ending suburbia lead to loss of homestead lands. It happens when beneficial horticultural land is utilized to assemble streets. Martin clarifies that use of farmland for infrastructural development prompts diminished food creation, loss of ranch land, and eco-social problems.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Urban Sprawl and Motorization explicitly fo r you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, government ought to remunerate ranchers for the land utilized through its strategies, just as give an option beneficial land (Martin 69). Innovation ought to increase look for other free grounds where development would be made. In this way innovation gives the best methods for controlling the social impacts mechanization and never-ending suburbia. Taking everything into account, government through its partners ought to define enactments that control results of such marvels as endless suburbia and mechanization. Measures talked about, particularly air contamination, unfavorably influence biological system, and ought to be controlled (Gonzales 78). Works Cited Gonzales, George. â€Å"Urban spread, a worldwide temperature alteration and the constraints of biological modernization.† Environmental governmental issues. 14.3 (2005): 34-362. Print. Mario, Gleria and Roger Jaeger. Phosphazenes: A Worldwide Insight. New York: Nova Sc ience Publishers, 2004. Print. Martin, George. â€Å"Motorization, Social biology and China.† Area. 39.1 (2007):66-73. Print. McCartney, Danielle. â€Å"From Urban Sprawl to Sustainable Urban Village.† The Fifth Estate, 10 Aug. 2009. Web. https://www.thefifthestate.com.au/. This exposition on Urban Sprawl and Motorization was composed and presented by client Yoda to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. 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heres your reminder to follow @tinycarebot

here’s your reminder to follow @tinycarebot The admissions process develops seasonally and repeats cyclically. From the panoptic point of view of our office, we can tell, almost feel, the stress of the process as it gathers, crests, and breaks, partially because when it does, it breaks over us, and our office is deluged with emails, phone calls, and blog comments, to say nothing of spillovers to sites like Quora, College Confidential, and /r/ApplyingToCollege. A snapshot of our incoming email traffic to the main admissions [at] mit [dot] edu account sent over the last 90 days. Thats ~22.5k new cases, with an average response, from a human, in around a day. You can see the massive spikes at the EA and RA deadlines.   One question we are often asked at this time of year (i.e. right after the Regular Action deadline) is what applicants should do now that theyve hit the submit button. The simple answer is to fill out the FUN Form and otherwise just sit tight until March. Its good advice, but hard to follow, because there are few things so difficult as sitting and waiting patiently for something, and even harder, arguably, to distract yourself without remembering that youre distracting yourself to forget the thing youre trying to forget (but failing, because now youve remembered that was why you were distracting yourself, and so on). And thats just the college application process, nevermind your classes, or work, or friends and family, or whatever else may be keeping you from engaging in the small but necessary acts of  self-care. So here is something to help you do that. Its called @tinycarebot, and it is a Twitter bot that MIT PhD student Jonathan Sun, a/k/a @jonnysun, created as a unit project for CMS.614: Network Cultures, which I taught this past fall (syllabus). The purpose of the project was to have students try to create a bot (often, though not necessarily, a Twitter bot) that did some kind of social or cultural work in the world. Inspired by the soothing tweets of  @tiny_star_field  (among others), Jonny, who is a doctoral student in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning, made @tiny_street, @tiny_city_block, and @tiny_map, but also made @tinycarebot to remind him and his Twitter followers to do nice things for themselves to preserve their own physical and emotional health. The Internet sort of fell in love with @tinycarebot, which has been featured in Time, Mashable, and the New York Times, and followed by more than 50,000 people as I write this blog post. I personally have found it really helpful to follow its suggestions (orders?), especially as they break up my timeline if I ever find myself sunk too deeply in a social media morass. I hope you will too. Your apps are in, were doing the deciding; all you can do is take care of yourselves and just keep swimming.

On the end of SAT Vocabulary

College Board promises that it has rid the SAT of the dreaded â€Å"SAT words,† and so books and flashcards filled with obscure vocabulary are no longer necessary study aides. Champions of the new test tout a shift to â€Å"words in context,† questions and passages made up of vocabulary students will actually encounter in college. Given the emphasis on context over vocabulary, you would be forgiven for thinking that studying vocabulary was no longer required to succeed on the SAT. But in truth, memorizing long lists of arcane vocabulary words was never a great strategy for most students. That’s because the vast majority of vocabulary on the SAT did not consist of â€Å"SAT words.† What College Board now likes to cite as obscure vocabulary (your picayunes and maledictions) only ever appeared on a handful of questions per test. Most of the vocabulary on the old SAT was more like this: Some feminist theorists believe that patriarchy is ______ reality rather than a permanent state. (a)   a transitory (b)   a perpetual (c)   an immutable (d)   an idealistic (e)   an intemperate One would be hardpressed to argue that â€Å"transitory† is too obscure a word for a college-bound student to be expected to know. Indeed, any of these words would be likely candidates for inclusion in a college-level text. And if you spent time learning these words, you would benefit not only by increasing your SAT score, but also by strengthening your general reading comprehension. I often hear students say that they are bad readers. What this commonly means is that they don’t know some of the keywords in what they’re reading, which makes comprehension a real chore. Ditching arcane word lists is fine, so long as you remember that there is still quite a bit of challenging vocabulary on the redesigned SAT. Consider the new test’s approach to vocabulary, whereby meaning is dependent upon context and vocabulary is primarily tested within a reading passage: A woman may seek the aid of co-operation and combination among her own sex, to assist her in her appropriate offices of piety, charity, maternal and domestic duty; but whatever, in any measure, throws a woman into the attitude of a combatant, either for herself or others—whatever binds her in a party conflict—whatever obliges her in any way to exert coercive influences, throws her out of her appropriate sphere. If these general principles are correct, they are entirely opposed to the plan of arraying females in any Abolition movement But while woman holds a subordinate relation in society to the other sex, it is not because it was designed that her duties or her influence should be any the less important, or all-pervading. But it was designed that the mode of gaining influence and of exercising power should be altogether different and peculiar. As it is used in line x, â€Å"peculiar† most nearly means (a)   eccentric. (b)   surprising. (c)   distinctive. (d)   infrequent. Ironically, the answer, (c) distinctive, is easier to see if you take that sentence out of context. Out of the larger context of the passage, it’s a bit more clear that the clue in the sentence is â€Å"different† and the test writers are simply looking for its synonym, â€Å"distinctive.† What makes this question a challenge is precisely the difficulty of unpacking the larger context. The excerpt is full of difficult vocabulary set in complex syntax. Many students get lost in the logic of this passage. For some, it would be far easier to follow the logic of a simple sentence completion. Indeed, treating the last sentence as if it were an old-school sentence completion would help isolate the clue. But instead, many students become overwhelmed by the barrage of information. They then second-guess their understanding and assume that the answer depends on more context than it really does. How relevant is â€Å"binds her in party conflict† to her â€Å"mode of gaining influence†? Not at all is only clear to the experienced test taker who can spot the clue in the final sentence. It’s important to remember that College Board did not make the test easier when they made the test anew. Did they get rid of a few obscure words on the hardest problems? Sure. Did they fundamentally change the vocabulary on the test? No. I pulled out 25 vocabulary words present in the old SAT from January of 2014 and 25 from the new SAT from May of 2016. Which list is which? accentuated amiability audacity austere buoyed challenged complacency convergence curtailed detailed digressive diverting documentation efficacious embarrassing erroneous evasion exactitude exhaustive expunged galvanizing grueling idealistic immutable impromptu incredulity incendiary indubitable infallible ingratiating intemperate lamented manifested perfectionism perpetual profound prognostication proliferation rarity recondite shifting seminal spurned stagnation tenaciousness transformation transitory untenable vernacular voraciousness aggregate alienated arraying becoming benevolent coerce coercive combatant conform constitution convoked cultivated decay deploy disparity diverge emerging esteemed exercising fitting foreshadow gratify illuminated imperishable intuitive legible legume manipulated mantra marginal menacing monarch perennial piety plenipotentiaries pretensions refined reverenced sentiment shingled skeptical subordinate susceptible sustainable tangible unambitious unassuming unnumberable unsustained wrested â€Å"Plenipotentiaries,† â€Å"shingled,† and â€Å"convoked† in the second list suggest that list was drawn from the old SAT with its obscure words. It wasn’t. Granted, the new May 2016 SAT did not contain a question that asks for the definition of plenipotentiaries. But as the above example of â€Å"peculiar† demonstrates, the test is designed convince students to select the wrong answer by inundating them with opaque context. In other words, when you find yourself under timed pressure, not knowing the vocabulary in a passage can eat away at your confidence and ability to derive meaning from context. And that’s just vocabulary on the reading section! College Board has also made the math sections far more vocab-heavy, as it has shifted emphasis to word problems. If memorizing obscure words may no longer help you on the SAT, but being comfortable with a wide breadth of vocabulary will dramatically help you understand the â€Å"in context,† how should you prepare? #1 Read! Read! Read! The best way to improve your vocabulary is to read texts that include words you don’t know. Even better is when that reading is about subjects that interest you because then you’ll stay engaged in the reading. On any given topic, there’s a wide range of writing from the popular to the academic that can help you build your vocabulary. #2 Ditch the dictionary and grab a thesaurus. Dictionaries give you precise definitions in uncommonly worded constructions. Have you ever filled out a set of vocab flashcards and written out the exact definitions only to realize those definitions are harder than the words themselves? Forget that noise. Download a thesaurus app and use one or two synonyms for defining new words. #3 Write it down. Our brains remember things best when we learn them in multiple ways. So say the word and its synonym out loud. Use it in a sentence. But also make sure you write it down in the margin or in a notebook. You don’t have to build flashcard sets (unless that helps you), but you should try to collect your words in one place for reference. #4 Use your words. The best way to learn a word is to own it and it’s not yours until you use it. But it can be so hard to remember new words when you’re still in the learning phase. This is where your collection comes into play. Keep that list handy and challenge yourself to fit 1-2 new words into each assignment you have in school. Bonus: you might just impress your teachers! #5 On practice tests only, ignore unknowns. Take practice tests like you’ll take the real test, which means without a dictionary. Practice looking for easy clues and ignoring the accumulation of hard vocabulary. Chances are good that there will be words on the test that you don’t know, or that you’ve heard before but don’t quite own yet. That’s okay so long as you don’t get bogged down by those words. When in doubt, focus on the words you do know. #6 Look for secondary meanings. When the SAT is asking about the meaning of the word, it’s most likely not the most common meaning, but the one that best relates to the tone and main idea of the sentence or paragraph. Look back at the example of â€Å"peculiar† above—the most common meaning is â€Å"unusual† but its secondary meaning is â€Å"belonging exclusively to† or â€Å"different.† Focus on the meaning of the context clues, and ignore the intentionally distracting vocabulary scattered throughout the passage. Despite College Board’s crowing about eliminating â€Å"SAT words,† there is still a lot of vocabulary on the SAT. If you think about your test prep as an opportunity to develop your own vocabulary, you’ll find your first year of college that much easier.